Family Literacy
Baby TALK collaborates locally with Richland
Community College to offer GED, Adult Basic Education, English as a
Second Language, Job Skills and other adult education classes for
Baby TALK families. Adults receive instruction from Richland
teachers and children participate in Baby TALK’s STEPS Program
(Success Together Experiencing Play and Stimulation).
The goals of this program are as follows:
1)
To provide adult education and early childhood education in a
comprehensive approach;
2)
To empower parents to recognize and deal with parenting
issues; and
3)
To promote parent-child interaction.
This program meets four mornings each week and
includes adult instruction, early childhood education, parenting
instruction and parent-child interactive literacy activities.
Families receive home visits once a month.
Parents experience both individual and group
parenting sessions on site each week. Individual parenting sessions
allow for more help with personal family issues, while group
sessions build social skills and camaraderie around each person’s
parenting efforts.
Support services are provided to enable
families to participate successfully in the program. These services
include transportation, collaboration with case managers, and mental
health services.
Because these families spend approximately
twelve hours each week together, they often develop important
supportive relationships within the program. When parents achieve
their GED or similar goal, they often stay involved in the program
in job skills, parenting, early childhood education, or—in a number
of instances—as employees of the program.
Even Start
Comprehensive education for the entire family--one family at a time--is hoped
to be a key in helping young families get an even start in life. The educational
program called Even Start was initiated by the federal government in the late
1980's and funds were distributed nationally. In the early 1990's, states were
given the responsibility to administer funds.
Fall 1996 marked the beginning of Even Start in Decatur, Illinois. The
program is a joint effort between Baby TALK, the Macon County Health Department
and Richland Community College. There are four key elements to the Decatur
program, which is housed at the Health Department.
GED classes for the parent(s), taught by GED instructors from Richland
Community College. (Job training classes or community college courses can also
be part of the program.)
Child education provided for children (up to age 7) of participants. Baby
TALK provides the child education, which includes an emphasis on child
development.
Instruction and support for parenting skills delivered one-on-one by a Baby TALK
educator.
Parent-child interaction.
The GED classes are small, with a limit of 20, and students work individually
at their own competency level. All are parents, or expectant parents, who have
not completed high school and are poor. Students in the GED class are treated as
responsible adults and are expected to work hard, no matter their age or
circumstances. Some people earn their GED in one semester; others could take
years to be ready.
The child education portion of Even Start has a high ratio of adults to
children. Not only are the children cared for, but their developmental level is
evaluated either by a Baby TALK educator or a referral agency. Goals are
established for each child, whether for normal or delayed development, and
shared with all child education workers and the parents. A charting systems
tracks what goals are identified, as well as times they are worked on at Even
Start. Toys and books are available through Baby TALK's lending library to
assist parents working on specific goals at home.
Before each one-on-one meeting, an inventory of family issues--such as
discipline, feeding, sleeping, sibling rivalry, toilet training, child care,
etc.--is filled out by the parent.
"The one-on-one time with each parent is very unique to this program," says
Cindy Bardeleben, Baby TALK educator. "In a group setting, some people are shy
about talking, and others monopolize the conversation. The inventory is a
starting point for finding out what they really want to talk about during the
individual meetings. At the meeting we find out their specific needs and get to
the heart of any problems."
Three Even Start sessions have now been completed--Fall 1996, Spring 1997 and
Summer 1997. The program is very intensive, meeting three times a week. Every
other week also includes a Family Fun activity, such as making playdough or
going to the local zoo. Participants are also expected to devote a lot of time
outside of class to homework and working on child development goals.
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